Philosophy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Philosophy - Essay Example 47). Each and every person has the right to life and so the fetus to become entitled to this right. Nevertheless, the mother has the right over her body, and can decide on what shall or shall not happen to her body. Every person should be able to grant her will. Is another person’s right to life stronger than a mother’s decision to what shall or shall not happen to her body? Therefore, the fetus will not be killed, and an abortion will not be performed to the mother. To show the example of performing an abortion when pregnancy is as a result of voluntary sex, we take the example of a person waking up in the morning lying in bed with an unconscious violinist, a famous violinist. He has a fatal ailment of the kidney, and the Music Lovers Society has established that she is the person with the right blood type to help. They kidnap her and use her kidney to extract poison from the violinists’ kidney. She later became informed by the hospital’s director that it is the Music Lovers Society that did that to her, and we would have refused if we had known. She gets conjoined to him for 9 months and to unplug her means killing him. She has the right to decide what occurs to her body, but another person’s right to life outweighs yours. This means she can never be unplugged from him. She would see this as outrageous which sounds the same as what I had suggested earlier on a mother’s body. ... The experiments above show that the woman has no right over her life, but the other person determines the right for her. Critiques argue that the unplugging of the violinists does not amount to direct killing as she claims. They claim that Thompson is not able to see the argument of rights in both ways. The fetus just like the mother has a claim to the right of being alive, as well. However, if you unplug yourself from the sick violinist, you are totally unjust to him. This is unfair since you gave him no right to use your kidney and nobody else could have given him. Violinists, like all human beings, have the right to life, and by unplugging yourself from him, he will die ad in this case you do what the violinist has a right that you will not do it, but not to act unjustly to him when doing the act. Also, when a woman voluntarily engages in intercourse and gets pregnant, she is responsible for pregnancy and the person inside her. The person inside the body has the right to be there and aborting it, will be denying it of what it has a right over. This will amount to injustice to the thing. If she gets asked to kill it even for the sake of saving her own life, is wrong, since she voluntarily accepted it into her body. Nevertheless, a person who exists from the act of rape has no right to the mothers’ body, and abortion is, therefore, acceptable. Section B 2. David Miller claims that the distributive justice argument for a policy of open borders fails. Explain Miller’s argument for this claim and discuss what you take to be its most serious shortcoming. Distributive justices involve the comparison of how people of different origins fair according to some standard. It is not clear, according to Miller, that the distributive justice applies